Report fish kills to FWC online or call (800) 636-0511.Report a dead, sick or injured manatee or sea turtle to the Wildlife Alert Hotline at (888) 404-3922. Report Fish and Wildlife ImpactĬontact Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) to report fish or marine life impacted by red tide. brevis is a naturally-occurring organism, nutrient enrichment of our coastal waters can make blooms worse and longer-lasting. In high enough concentrations, the algae turns water a distinct red color. The daily sample map from the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) shows low- and medium- concentrations of red tide as far north as Venice. The most common red tide organism in Florida is the dinoflagellate Karenia brevis (K. Red tide events have been noted in Florida since the 1800s and most certainly occurred prior to European settlement. Contact Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) to report fish or marine life impacted. People with severe or chronic respiratory conditions such as asthma or chronic lung disease are cautioned to avoid areas with active red tide. Pinellas County Red Tide Monitoring Results & Map. If you experience any eye, nose or throat irritation while in an area with red tide, symptoms should go away if you leave the area. The presence of red tide can affect some people and impact fish and marine wildlife. That is why Texas A&M-Galveston, the University of Texas and Texas Parks and Wildlife Department cooperatively monitor the Texas shoreline looking for signs of harmful algal bloom-forming species.Red tide is a type of harmful algae bloom (HAB) caused by an increase or “bloom” in the concentration of certain microscopic algae in the water. "We know that fish-killing blooms here have occurred in the past. So, we cannot say where exactly it might be if it is indeed still in our waters. "Once an organism is introduced to an area, it can remain for a long time, but just at population densities too low for us to detect. "The red-tide organism has formed blooms in the past along the Texas shoreline," he said. Roelke said that it is possible that Red Tide is already present in waters off the Texas coast. Fish, marine mammals and birds are only the most visible. He added that there are many types of marine organisms affected by toxins produced by red tides. We do know that once the initiating mechanisms are underway, excessive nutrient concentrations enable the bloom to reach high population densities and to become widespread. State of Florida (FWC-FWRI) bloom status updates and 8-day interactive map of. "This is true for almost all harmful bloom-forming microalgae. There is no risk of respiratory irritation from Karenia brevis (red tide). "The bloom-initiating mechanisms for Karenia brevis are not fully understood, and what we know so far suggests they are complex," he said. In Florida, dolphins, turtles and manatees have died because of the surge of Red Tide. Roelke said the toxins can be deadly to organisms that consume the contaminated fish, such as aquatic mammals, birds and even humans. Regarding currents, the primary circulation pattern off the west coast of Florida is southward, eventually working its way around the southern tip of Florida then northward along the Florida eastern coastline." The dinoflagellates produce a toxin that can be fatal to fish, shellfish, birds and manatees. "If it were to happen, the likely mechanisms include accidental release of ship ballast waters containing the red- tide organism and counter currents moving in a westward direction. Large concentrations can discolor water red to brown, causing blooms to be called 'red tides.' Karenia brevis occurs in marine and estuarine waters of Florida and typically blooms in the late summer or early fall. "Yes, there is a chance the ongoing bloom could find its way here to the Texas coast, but not much of one," Roelke said. So far, it has killed more than 1,400 tons of fish in the Tampa area in the last few weeks. Daniel Roelke, professor and head of marine biology at Texas A&M-Galveston, said that Red Tide-technically called Karenia brevis-is an algae bloom that produces toxins that can kill fish.
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It contains 477 passwords, which is fine for our practice lab. There are many bad password policies in place, and while people are getting better at protecting their email and other online accounts, things like WiFi still take a back seat.įor our lab, we will be using a password list included with Kali Linux. However, if the password is on that list, the cracking will be much faster. We doubt you’ll want to sit for this long looking to get WiFi access.Ī dictionary attack is only as strong as its password list. The problem is a complex password (12 characters, upper and lower case letters with numbers and symbols) could literally take tens of thousands of years to crack with current technology. A dictionary attack is guaranteed to work eventually. For example, if you know the password is between six and eight characters and contains upper and lower case letters and numbers but no special characters, the brute force attack might try “ Aaaaa1,” “ AAaaa1,” “ AAAaa1,” etc., until it finds a match.Įach attack has its benefits and drawbacks. This differs from a brute force attack, which tries every combination of characters based on the rules you prescribe. For this, you need a password list to try. What Are Dictionary Attacks?Ī dictionary attack is the process of running through a preset list of words to see if any match the password you are looking to crack. Many businesses small to medium-sized businesses and any home routers are likely to be set to WPA2, which is what we will be hacking today. This means instead of one password to access the WiFi for everyone (like you would see at home), each user would have their own username and password.Īttacking WPA2 Enterprise is beyond the scope of this article. The difference between them, in a very high-level and simplified explanation, is the Enterprise version will have a secure login for every member of the domain. The common encryption methods you will run into are WPA2 and WPA2 Enterprise. If you see it on a penetration test, you can clock out early that afternoon, as it is the easiest wireless hack you’ll ever perform. Some routers will still come with it as an option for legacy reasons. This is completely depreciated, as it can be hacked in literally seconds. Despite the name, it is far from being as private as a wired connection. There are several encryption types to choose from when securing a wireless network. Instead, we’re just going to talk about encryption. We won’t go into the entire history of the 802.11 wireless standards. Now all communication will be through our wireless card. We want to disable all network adapters for this virtual machine, so unclick Enable Network Adapter in all four tabs. Once selected, click OK.īack on the manager Windows, click Network this time. It may not list the manufacturer, but instead list the chipset, as you can see in our image below. You want to add your new network adapter. Now click the green plus sign on the right-hand side. You will now see a page giving you various details about your virtual machine instance, such as the base memory, any shared folders connected to it, and the hard disk details.Ĭlick on USB to bring up the USB settings menu. Select your Kali instance, click the list icon, and choose Details. To connect your wireless adapter, follow these steps.įirst, make sure your virtual machine instance is shut down. If you don’t have Kali Linux installed, see our article How To Install Kali Linux on VirtualBox. Specifically, we are using this adapter with Kali Linux 2022.4 running in VirtualBox on a Razer BlBasic laptop. You can see our top choices for Kali Linux-compatible WiFi adapters here. This particular adapter is now end-of-life and discontinued, but it still serves its purpose. You will need to purchase an external network adapter – and it has to have these specific (and uncommon) abilities.įor this article, we will be using Kali Linux with the ALFA AWUS036NEH Long Range adapter. It is almost certain that your onboard network card is incapable of this.
This is the first release of this module, but we definitely will continue our work on data protection features. Hiding your user-Agent, your referrer, and your IP address and thus protection your info from thousands of online trackers.Blocking of WebRTC (protocol that can leak your IP).Hiding of search queries (from the website where this result led you).Disabling cache for third-party requests (Otherwise browser will mark you with an e-tag to always recognize you).Blocking of third-party cookies (to prevent websites from tracking you while surfing).Now we have a separate module “Stealth mode” with many new useful features which grew from that small privacy protection project. Simultaneously we worked on Adguard 6, and at some point we thought that we can actually continue with this protection of personal data topic (as many users requested) in our program! As we said we have previously called our spyware filter a ‘privacy protection’ tool, which was actually a part of Ad blocker module. This project took a completely different approach to achieving online privacy and that is why was very interesting for us. We made an extension for Yandex.Browser which purpose was privacy protection. Back then we only had a filter against spyware, counters and trackers. And it is something really different from what we had in previous Adguard. Stealth Mode is the module for privacy protection. Well, good news, there are 4 of them now. Stealth ModeĪs you remember, there were 3 main ‘pillars’ of protection in previous Adguard versions: Ad Blocker, Browsing Security and Parental Control. Our tips (question marks on the right) will tell you what they are and why they are needed. If you click on Settings inside the module you will see which of extensions became a part of the new section: We have put all useful extensions together in a separate module, which can be enabled/disabled as a whole. Extensions moduleĪnother thing which you see straight away is the new module “Extensions”. New Adguard is more lightweight and works much faster. Look at the comparison of Adguard 6 and Adguard 5.10:Īs you see memory consumption is greatly reduced, page load is speeded up and program launches much faster. Not only interface changes, Adguard has changed internally as well. We have improved Adguard support from the keyboard: now Windows screen reader sees almost all the elements of the program – tips, tuning, and more. Now you see all the modules right away, and can easily manage protection.Īnother thing which we would like to mention is that new interface is much more friendly to people with visual impairment. Remember the old version, which structure wasn’t really convenient. And such renovation began exactly with totally new UI, which now has metro-like tile design. As you know, Adguard 6 meant to fulfill the main task: to refresh Windows version completely. New UI designĪnd the first thing that you notice is that Adguard user interface is completely redesigned. Let us go through the program and tell you about all the changes on the way. Yes, finally !:) Adguard 6.0: your favorite program like you’ve never seen it before Today is the day – we are releasing Adguard 6. Not only our users liked it, they actively helped us improve all defects to prepare a flawless (well, more or less :)) version for the official release. Somewhat a month ago we have introduced the RC of new Adguard 6 and it was a success. We have received so many comments/emails and such asking about Adguard 6 release. Jokes aside, it was the most anticipated Adguard update ever! Anheuser-Busch pulled Dewey Forman from the market two years after launch Miller killed its ill-fated Matilda Bay cooler in 1989. There was a mass die-off among the regional brands there were even casualties among the big guys. After 1987’s peak year, cooler sales fell by double digit percentages in 1988, 1989, and 1990. When the end came for wine coolers, it came fast. Were these new flavors the logical outcome of brand expansion, or the frenzied spasms of a dying category, spawning mutant varieties in the hopes that one would find its niche? “We wanted to be Coca Cola,” Crete told me, “not Baskin-Robbins.” But as competition heated up, wine coolers began throwing out new flavors: citrus, peach, apple-cranberry, mixed berry, passionfruit, strawberry, cherry. Crete’s vision for California Cooler was one “classic” flavor. The first sign of trouble were the flavors. This is where the arc of wine coolers’ rise reaches its inflection point, and begins to describe the parabola of a jump over the shark. Then there was Sun Country Wine Coolers, which recruited a truly primo roster of celebrities-Ringo Starr, Grace Jones, Charo, sometimes wearing polar bear costumes-for its bizarre yet compelling ads. “It’s wet and it’s dry”- that was Seagram’s tagline. He prances across neon New York in a white suit to a subterranean wine cooler club he puts the moves on Sharon Stone, who coolly rebuffs him he sings the white guy blues on a porch with a shaggy dog. Their pitchman was Bruce Willis, in his Moonlighting days, pre- Die Hard, back when he still had most of his hair and was basically a testosterone popsicle. “There’s no doubt about it.”) They soon took over the top spot from California Cooler. Crete told me that Frank and Ed were parody versions of him and Bewley. (They were played by David Rufkahr, an Oregon cattle rancher, and Dick Maugg, a California contractor. In 1985, Ernest & Julio Gallo launched Bartles & Jaymes with a series of ubiquitous TV spots featuring two endearing, elderly yokels, Frank Bartles and Ed Jaymes, purported creators of the eponymous wine cooler. “Every single tank in the state was full.”īut it was the giant wine and spirits companies that came to dominate, flooding primetime TV with their ads. “There was a lake, a lake of wine in California, in 1981,” Bewley recalls. That left American winemakers with a huge surplus. US wine sales had surged in the 1970s, but dropped in the go-get-‘em 80s, when a strong dollar made imports more competitive. “It was a different flavor profile, but in the same package.”Ĭalifornia Cooler also benefited from dirt cheap wine prices. “It was the logical alternative to beer for the gals,” explains Crete. Easy-drinking wine coolers, flavored with the goodness of fruit juice, particularly appealed to women. According to Jon Moramarco, editor of wine industry newsletter the Gomberg-Fredrikson report, health-conscious boomers coming of age in the 1980s were turning away from the hard-drinking habits of their martini-sipping forebears and looking for lower-alcohol options. Compared with fortified and pop wines, it had a relatively low alcohol content (6 percent ABV). The California Cooler was something different. Giving evidence in narrative form may also be more culturally appropriate for some witnesses and may assist child witnesses to give evidence.ĥ.8 ALRC 26 discussed criticisms of ‘free report’ or narrative evidence. However, research cited by the ALRC shows that allowing a witness to give a free report of events as a narrative may yield a significantly more accurate version, as answering specific questions may limit and distort testimony. ‘Narrative form’ refers to the witness giving evidence as a continuous story in his or her own words, uninterrupted by questions from counsel.ĥ.7 In the Interim Report of the previous Evidence inquiry, the ALRC noted that there was a general reluctance by lawyers to allow witnesses to tell their story freely, with oral evidence being limited to the answering of specific questions. However, s 29(2) of the Acts also allows a witness to give evidence wholly or partially in narrative form, where the party applies to the court for a direction allowing the witness to do so. The uniform Evidence Acts maintain the question and answer format as the primary way in which witnesses are examined. Giving evidence in narrative formĥ.6 In a trial, witnesses generally give their evidence in response to specific questions from counsel. The exceptions contained in the legislation are similar to those canvassed by the ALRC as instances where leading questions could be appropriate either to obtain the whole of a witness’ evidence or to expedite the trial. The witness is an expert and the question seeks the witness’ opinion on a hypothetical statement of facts related to the evidence being adduced.ĥ.5 This provision reflects what the ALRC considered in its final Report of the previous Evidence inquiry to be existing practices in relation to leading questions. The question relates to a matter not in dispute or No objection is made to the question (where the other party is represented by a lawyer) The matter relates to an introductory part of the witness’ evidence ĥ.4 Under s 37 of the uniform Evidence Acts, a leading question may not be put to a witness in examination in chief or re-examination except where: In order to protect the integrity of the evidence, a party who calls a witness is prevented from asking leading questions-questions that suggest a desired answer or a set of assumptions. Uniform Evidence Acts and other legislationĥ.3 It is a general principle of the common law that a witness must testify in his or her own words. It's a company that serves hundreds of thousands of homeowners, mostly in the mid-Atlantic region of the U.S. Window Nation provides the best residential windows in Spencer. For more detailed information on pricing, you can get a quote from the company. That makes Universal Windows Direct more of a budget-friendly option for window repair and replacements. Prices aren't mentioned on Universal's website, but installations typically range from $225 to $425 per window based on customer feedback. How much does Universal Windows Direct cost in Spencer? Not all of Universal's windows are Energy Star certified, so make sure you mention that you want Energy Star windows when inquiring. According to its website, UniShield window packages have higher gas fill rates and longer gas retention than most other brands on the market, and they are Energy Star products. The company offers energy-efficient UniShield brand windows. Energy Efficiency of Universal Windows Direct Windows If you're looking for a company that has an industry-leading warranty covering products, parts and workmanship for life, Universal may be the provider for you. Hundreds of positive reviews on customer review websites back the provider's reputation. This provider has 20 years of experience in the windows business, and it has proved to be one of the most respected companies in the business. Universal Windows Direct provides the best warranty in Spencer. If you'd like more accurate information, you can receive a quote on the company's website. Prices aren't mentioned on Window World's website, but it's known for offering some of the most affordable window installations around. How much does Window World cost in Spencer? Not all of Window World's windows are Energy Star certified, so be sure to mention that you're interested in Energy Star windows when inquiring. Its high-performance Low-E (low-emissivity) coatings and argon gas insulation offer exceptional efficiency and performance for any home. Energy Efficiency of Window World Windows You may want to consider going with Window World if you're interested in a installer that is certified by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and Energy Star and supports charities like St. Window World has been in the window business for around 27 years. Window World is the largest window replacement company in the country, known for its vinyl windows and affordability. Receiving a free quote on its website is the best way to get more accurate information. Though pricing information is not readily available on Andersen's website, based on customer feedback, you can expect to pay anywhere between $750 to $1,250 per window for an installation with Andersen. How much does Renewal by Andersen cost in Spencer? A handful of windows manufactured by the Andersen corporation were awarded Energy Star’s “Most Efficient” in 2021, and Andersen was named Energy Star’s Partner of the Year in 2019. Renewal by Andersen offers some Energy Star windows, but note that not all its windows are energy-efficient, so make sure you ask for high-quality Energy Star windows when inquiring. Energy Efficiency of Renewal by Andersen Windows It uses in-home estimates and advanced digital tools to help you plan and visualize your project before getting started. Its reputation is backed by many positive reviews on customer review websites. Andersen has around 27 years of experience in the window replacement business. Renewal by Andersen offers the best availability in Spencer. While there are a couple of different versions of the MTV Unplugged In New York performance, particularly following the 25th Anniversary reissue, this review will focus on the original track listing from 1994 the one that’s present on the aforementioned vinyl reissue and Apple Music stream.Ībout A Girl is the only song from MTV Unplugged In New York to be released as a single and it’s no wonder for it’s a killer song when performed acoustically. While it isn’t a major problem, it’s one that every music-loving vinyl collector needs to be aware of for the format isn’t only just about that warm analogue sound. Yes, a vinyl edition was released in 1994, but without having one to compare it to, I can’t say if that original release is better than this reissue. Admittedly, the original artwork was compiled during the height of the CD era and we can subsequently assume that this reproduction has been done by merely enlarging the graphical elements. If you take a closer look, you’ll notice the photos are softer than they ideally should be. Granted, the artwork is far more impressive on the physical counterpart and while it is a solid reproduction, there are flaws. Plus, when the Apple Music stream simply sounds right, with a more solid mid to low end, even I have to acknowledge that sometimes that is more than enough. While I acknowledge that other vinyl releases, based upon reviews, suggest sonic superiority, it’s a case of once bitten, twice shy. In essence, if you choose this particular vinyl reissue, you’ll experience this performance via your speakers rather than being enveloped in the performance itself. Additionally, you don’t get the sense that the band is in the room with you when listening to the vinyl counterpart an aspect that is most certainly present on the Apple Music stream. While Cobain’s vocal is front and centre, the instrumental backing is somewhat compressed and shriller than on the lossless stream. While I’ve been fortunate to own the 2008 vinyl reissue, this particular release isn’t as stunning as the Lossless Apple Music stream. Regarding the sonic qualities of the recording, MTV Unplugged In New York has been reissued numerous times, especially on physical formats. This is less problematic when using headphones, but I feel it should have been omitted from the music-only releases of the performance. It isn't excessive, nor is it irrelevant, but the volume level is so low that the context isn't easily discernible. From The Vaselines to David Bowie to The Meat Puppets and even a Lead Belly cover, the songs were done so well that Nirvana made them their own.įlawless is certainly one way to describe this release, but if there was one criticism to make it would be that I generally dislike the conversation between songs. Similarly, the inclusion of covers made this particular performance even more memorable. Interestingly, this concert was less about Nirvana’s well-known chart-topping hits and more about creative expression and the exploration of deeper cuts that most people, had they not heard the albums, would have been unaware of. Of course, you don’t have to take my word for it as Nirvana’s MTV Unplugged In New York impressively sold more than 10 million units and also won them a Grammy Award (their only one) for the performance. Showcasing some of Nirvana’s greatest tunes, and incredible covers, while also being one of the best live recordings ever made this is one release you should not ignore. Whether you agree, or not, with the above affirmation, there is no doubt that Nirvana’s 1993 live performance, MTV Unplugged In New York (released a year later, several months post-Cobain’s death, in November, 1994), is a no-compromise off-the-charts recording. This is especially relevant when listening to the dexterity in Cobain’s vocal range. Such a combination shouldn’t work, on paper, yet in retrospect, it isn’t difficult to suggest that Nirvana were ideally suited to the soft and/or folk-rock styles heard via this performance. Yes, fellow Nirvana fans, you may be offended by that declaration, and while I’m not suggesting that Nirvana weren’t an exceptional rock band and a highlight of grunge, punk, and alternative rock genres, there’s something magical about their MTV Unplugged In New York performance that can't be overlooked. Experimenting with styles is a key motivator for most musicians, but who would have ever thought that Nirvana would perform unplugged and in the process deliver a recording that is superior to their studio albums? |
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